It is really exciting to finish your UK education, but it only signals the beginning of this new phase of your journey. Whether you want to establish a career, look forward to further studies, or go back to Pakistan, this guide encompasses all that you need to know about all the information, requirements, and steps you may have to consider after completing your studies.

Considerations After Graduation

Stay in the UK or Return to Pakistan:
If you intend to return, decide if you want to pursue further education or other options in the UK.

Career Planning:
Define your short-term and long-term career goals.

Visa and Legal Compliance:
Make sure your visa status aligns with your goals if you plan to visit the UK (e.g., work visa, route).

Post-Study Work Options in the UK

Graduate Route Visa (Post-Study Work Visa)

What is the Graduate Route?

After completing their education, it allows international students to work or look for work in the UK.

Duration:

  • Undergraduate or Master’s graduates: 2 years.
  • PhD graduates: 3 years.

Eligibility:

A degree or other recognized qualification must have been earned from a UK higher education institution that complies with legal requirements.

Application Process:

When to Apply: Before your Tier 4/Student Visa expires.

Documents Required:

Valid passport.

Biometric Residence Permit (BRP).

CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies).

Fee: £715.

Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £470 per year.

Key Features:

No sponsorship is required.

You can work in any field or switch jobs freely.

Not extendable but can lead to other visa categories (e.g., Skilled Worker Visa).

Skilled Worker Visa

Overview:

This is for graduates who land a position with a UK employer recognized by the Home Office.

Eligibility:

A job offers in an eligible occupation.

Minimum salary threshold: £26,200/year or £10.75/hour (may vary).

Employer sponsorship certificate.

Application Process:

Apply online with proof of job offer and sponsorship.

Fee: £625–£1,423 depending on the visa duration.

IHS Fee: £624/year.

Duration:

Initially granted for up to 5 years, extendable.

Other Work Visa Options

  • Start-Up Visa: Designed for graduates with an innovative business idea that has the backing of a UK institution.
  • Global Talent Visa: For individuals recognized as leaders or emerging leaders in fields such as academic research, the arts, or technology.
  • Temporary Work Visa: For short-term work opportunities (up to 12 months).

Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship

If you’re considering launching your own business:

  • Apply for a Start-Up Visa or Innovator Visa.
  • Seek support from business accelerators or UK institutions that endorse start-ups.

Further Education Opportunities in the UK

Options for Advanced Studies

  • Master’s Degree: If you completed your undergraduate studies, you can enroll in a master’s program in your current field or explore a new area of interest.
  • PhD/Research Programs: This is a perfect option for those who want to pursue a career in academia, research, or acquire specialized knowledge.
  • Scholarships for Further Studies
  • Commonwealth Scholarships: For postgraduate students from developing countries.
  • Chevening Scholarships: For one-year master’s programs.
  • University-Specific Scholarships: Many UK universities offer scholarships for continuing education.

Returning to Pakistan

Utilizing Your UK Degree

  • Improved Career Opportunities: A degree from the UK is highly esteemed in Pakistan, especially in sectors like engineering, business, information technology, and healthcare.
  • Global Insight: Emphasize your international exposure, cross-cultural competencies, and advanced knowledge.

Job Search in Pakistan

  • Networking: Use connections through alumni networks, professional groups, and social networks like LinkedIn.
  • Job Portals: Explore platforms such as Rozee.pk, Bayrozgar.com, or Nokri.com for job openings.
  • Career Fairs: Participate in job fairs organized by various universities, the British Council, or multinational firms.

Building a Career in the UK

Job Search in the UK

University Career Services: Most institutions provide career support services, including assistance with CV writing, interview preparation, and access to job listings.

Job Portals:

  • General: Indeed, Glassdoor, Reed, Totaljobs.
  • Graduate Jobs: Prospects.ac.uk, Target Jobs.

Networking: Attend industry-related events, engage in LinkedIn groups, and connect with professionals in your field.

Gaining Work Experience

  • Internships: Consider short internships to develop skills and gain valuable UK work experience.
  • Volunteering: A great way to enhance your CV while contributing to a cause.

Practical Steps After Graduation

Update Your Immigration Status

If you intend to stay in the UK, switch from a student visa to the Graduate Route or another visa.

Obtain Necessary References

Collect academic and professional references before leaving your university.

Join Alumni Networks

Keep in touch with your university’s alumni organization to benefit from networking and job prospects.

Financial Matters

Bank Account: Decide whether to keep or close your UK bank account.

Taxes: Understand your tax obligations if you start working in the UK

Long-Term Settlement Options in the UK

Permanent Residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain—ILR)

Eligibility:

Generally, requires 5 years on certain visa types (e.g., Skilled Worker Visa).

Must meet income requirements and demonstrate English language proficiency.

Benefits:

No work restrictions.

Access to public funds.

British Citizenship

Eligibility:

After holding ILR for 12 months.

Pass the Life in the UK test.

Benefits:

Full rights as a UK citizen, including voting.

Challenges to Anticipate

Cultural Adaptation

The work environment might vary between Pakistan and the UK.

Job Market Competition

The job markets in the UK can be quite competitive; make sure your CV is customized to showcase your distinctive skills.

Financial Management

Keeping track of expenses, particularly in expensive cities like London, demands careful planning.

Resources for Pakistani Graduates

The British Council Pakistan provides career assistance and events for graduates returning home.

Graduate Networks: Join Pakistani student and alumni groups in the UK.

Professional Bodies: Get involved with UK-based professional groups pertinent to your field.

Checklist for Post-Graduation Plans

  • Decide whether to remain in the UK or go back to Pakistan.
  • Investigate visa alternatives and submit your application before your current visa expires.
  • Refresh your CV and commence your job hunt.
  • Utilize university career services and alumni connections.
  • Organize your finances, including housing and everyday expenses.
  • Stay updated on employment laws and rights in the UK.